The Evidence-Based Investor

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  1. What did Benjamin Graham think about market timing?

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    Six months before he died, the legendary investor Benjamin Graham gave an hour-long interview at his home near San Diego to a financial analyst called Hartman L. Butler, Jr. Thankfully, Butler recorded the interview for posterity on a tape recorder, and the resulting transcript makes for fascinating reading.

    It was March 1976. Graham, who was 81 at the time, was widely known as the “father of value investing”. His principles had profoundly influenced notable investors such as Warren Buffett. Yet what comes over most strongly from the interview is that, in his later years, Graham’s views on investing appear to have changed.

    Far from encouraging people to engage in detailed security analysis, as he did for most of his career, Graham advocates in his interview with Butler for a more straightforward approach. Most investors, he suggests, including institutions, should invest in index funds rather than individual stocks.

    “The efficient market people have kind of muddied the waters, haven’t they?” Butler suggests, referring to the hypothesis, famously championed by Eugene Fama at the University of Chicago, which states that prices fully reflect all available information.

    Graham replies: “Well, they would claim that if they are correct in their basic contentions about the efficient market, the thing for people to do is to try to study the behavior of stock prices and try to profit from these interpretations.” In other words, Graham was saying, instead of picking stocks, investors may instead be tempted to time the market instead, or try to buy and sell at the right time. But Graham made it clear it was not a course of action he would recommend.

    “To me,” he went on, “that is not a very encouraging conclusion because if I have noticed anything over these 60 years on Wall Street, it is that people do not succeed in forecasting what’s going to happen to the stock market.”

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    What will your legacy be?

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    CONTENT FOR ADVICE FIRMS

    Through our partners at Regis Media, TEBI provides a wide range of high-quality content for financial advice and planning firms. The material is designed to help educate clients and to engage with prospects.  

    As well as exclusive content, we also offer a wide range of pre-produced videos which explain how investing works and the valuable role that a good financial adviser can play.

    If you would like to find out more, why not visit the Regis Media website and YouTube channel? If you have any specific enquiries, email Robin Powell, who will be happy to help you.

     

    © The Evidence-Based Investor MMXXIV

     

     

     

  2. A simple formula for financial security

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    Everybody would like to have financial security. No matter how much we enjoy our work, most of us would like the option in the future of not having to work at all — or at least being able to choose the kind of work we do and how much time we devote to it. We want to enjoy our wealth and lead the life we really want.

    There are thousands of books on building wealth, and many more blogs and websites on the subject. Everyone seems to have their own opinion on how to go about it. It all creates the impression that achieving financial security is very complicated. But a book called The Algebra of Wealth by best-selling author Scott Galloway explains how the rules for building wealth are actually very straightforward.

    In fact, Galloway suggests you follow a simple formula:

    Wealth = Focus + (Stoicism x Time x Diversification)

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    Seven types of wealth money has nothing to do with

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    FIND AN ADVISER

    The evidence is clear that you are far more likely to achieve your financial goals if you use an adviser and have a financial plan.

    That’s why we offer a service called Find an Adviser.

    Wherever they are in the world, we will put TEBI readers in contact with an adviser in their area (or at least in their country) whom we know personally, who shares our evidence-based investment philosophy and who we feel is best able to help them. If we don’t know of anyone suitable we will say.

    We’re charging advisers a small fee for each successful referral, but you will pay no more than you would if you contacted the adviser directly.

    Need help? Click here.

    © The Evidence-Based Investor MMXXIV

     

     

  3. Surviving ten years is a challenge for active funds

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    It’s finally happened. For the first time in 26 years, and only the second time in Premier League history, all three promoted teams have been relegated the following season. Such is the quality of England’s top division that simply surviving is a considerable achievement.

    It’s a similar story in active fund management. There are more professional investors around the world competing with one another than there have ever been. Added to that, they have access to more information than at any time in the past, and the technological resources at their disposal continue to improve, year after year. Is it any wonder that genuine and consistent outperformance is as rare as it is, or that funds come and go at such a remarkable rate as they do today?

    A crucial point that many investors fail to grasp is quite how many funds there are to choose from. According to one estimate, there are currently around 19,625 listed investment funds worldwide. A few years ago it was the growing demand for sustainable investments that was driving product innovation; nowadays it’s artificial intelligence. Asset managers are increasingly using AI technologies, not only to make their operations more efficient but also to help devise and implement new investment strategies.

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    PREVIOUSLY ON TEBI

    Five mathematical principles for investors to grasp

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    Even Sir Isaac Newton succumbed to speculation

     

    JOIN THE CONVERSATION

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    © The Evidence-Based Investor MMXXIV

     

     

  4. U.S. public pensions are failing investors and taxpayers

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    As taxpayers, we like to think that every dollar is put to good use. It’s very frustrating to see our taxes wasted. But, every year, vast swaths of public money are frittered away on a service that adds very little value to anyone except those who are paid to deliver it. I’m talking about the active management of public pensions.

    Public employee retirement funds are designed to provide retirement income to state and local government employees, including teachers, police officers, firefighters, and other public sector workers. These funds are typically defined-benefit plans, meaning they promise a specific monthly benefit at retirement, which is calculated based on factors such as salary history and years of service.

    These pensions are funded through a combination of employee contributions, employer contributions, and investment returns. Employees generally contribute a fixed percentage of their salary.

    The sums of money involved are eye-wateringly huge. As of recent estimates, U.S. public pension funds collectively manage around $4.5 trillion in assets, and they pay out hundreds of billions of dollars to retirees every year.

    It’s in the interests of both taxpayers and plan members that these pension assets are managed as efficiently as possible. Sadly, though, that is all too often not the case. According to an October 2023 paper by investment consultant Richard Ennis called Hogwarts Finance, since the global financial crisis of 2008-09, public pensions have achieved lower returns than simple low-cost index funds.

    This underperformance has averaged between one and two per cent a year. That may seem like a modest amount, but compounded over time, it can make a massive difference.

    READ THE FULL ARTICLE HERE

     

    PREVIOUSLY ON TEBI

    Decumulation is where the greatest danger lies

    Six lessons from Thinking, Fast and Slow

    What will your legacy be?

     

    TEBI ON YOUTUBE

    Have you visited the TEBI YouTube channel lately? There’s already a wide selection of high-quality videos on there. Why not subscribe and be one of the first to see our latest content? You’ll also find our videos on Instagram and TikTok.

     

    © The Evidence-Based Investor MMXXIV